Introduction
Great Broughton, a small village in North Yorkshire, is known for its rich mining history. The village was home to jet miners who extracted jet, a type of fossilized wood, from the cliffs along the River Leven. Jet was highly valued for its color and durability and was used in jewelry and decorative items. In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of jet miners in Great Broughton.
History of Jet Mining in Great Broughton
Jet mining in Great Broughton dates back to the Roman times. However, it was during the Victorian era that jet mining became a major industry in the village. The jet miners would work long hours in dangerous conditions to extract the jet from the cliffs. The extracted jet was then transported to nearby towns where it was shaped and polished by skilled craftsmen.
The Life of a Jet Miner
Jet mining was a tough and dangerous job. The miners would have to climb down the cliffs with ropes and work in cramped and dark conditions. They would use hand tools to extract the jet from the rock face and carry it back up to the surface. The job was physically demanding and required a lot of skill and experience.
The Tools of the Trade
Jet miners used a variety of hand tools to extract the jet from the cliffs. These included hammers, chisels, and saws. They would also use explosives to loosen the jet from the rock face. The miners would carry their tools in a leather bag called a 'scrip' and wear protective clothing to keep themselves safe from falling rocks and debris.
The Role of Women in Jet Mining
Women played an important role in the jet mining industry. They would help with the transportation of the jet from the cliffs to the nearby towns. They would carry heavy loads of jet on their backs, often walking long distances to get to their destination. Women were also involved in the shaping and polishing of the jet, which required a lot of skill and attention to detail.
The Decline of Jet Mining in Great Broughton
The jet mining industry in Great Broughton declined in the early 20th century due to the introduction of new materials such as Bakelite and plastics. The demand for jet decreased and many of the miners were forced to find work in other industries. Today, there are only a few jet miners left in Great Broughton, and the industry is no longer the major employer it once was.
The Legacy of Jet Mining in Great Broughton
The legacy of jet mining can still be seen in Great Broughton today. The village has a museum dedicated to the history of jet mining, which includes displays of tools and equipment used by the miners. There are also several shops in the village that sell jet jewelry and decorative items, which are popular with tourists.
Conclusion
Jet mining played an important role in the history of Great Broughton. The industry provided employment for many of the villagers and was a major source of income for the area. Although the industry has declined, the legacy of jet mining can still be seen in the village today. Visitors to Great Broughton can learn about the fascinating world of jet mining and take home a piece of history in the form of jet jewelry or decorative items.
